Ш...
Ш
Ш ш шы – Pronounced close to the “sh” sound in the word “ship”:
- шы "horse",
- шыблэ́ "thunder".
Шъ
Шъ шъ шъы – Has no equivalent in English. This is a forelingual, sibilant spirant, which is different from the voiced “жъ” by its absence of voice and more tense character. Pronounced with aspiration:
- шъэ "hundred",
- шъабэ́ "soft".
Шъу
Шъу шъу шъуы – Has no equivalent in English. This is a forelingual, sibilant, aspirate, labialized spirant. At the beginning, the sound is pronounced close to the “шъ” sound. At the end the lips become semi-rounded and create a crack through which the air passes.
- шъугъуалэ́ "jealous",
- шъукъа́к1у "come".
Ш1
Ш1 ш1 ш1ы – Has no equivalent in English. This is a forelingual, sibilant abruptive. It is different from voiced and voiceless spirants by its additional linkage of the vocal cords, which unlink at the end of the sound bringing a special tone to it. This spirant is pronounced in a more intensive manner than voiced and voiceless spirants.
- ш1ын "do",
- ш1эны́гъ "knowledge".
Ш1у
Ш1у ш1у ш1уы – Has no equivalent in English. At the beginning of the sound it is pronounced like the “ш1” sound, then the lips stretch forward and become semi-rounded creating a crack, which produces a forelingual, sibilant, labialized sound:
- ш1уц1э́ "black",
- ш1уфэ́с "greetings".
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